Wire gauge calculator

⚡ Conductor Sizing Tool

Wire Gauge Calculator

Find the correct AWG wire size for any lighting or electrical circuit. Checks both NEC ampacity and voltage drop — takes the larger of the two. Always the right answer, never just the cheaper one.

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Safety note: Undersized wire doesn’t just fail — it overheats. This tool uses NEC ampacity tables and voltage drop calculations. Always verify with a licensed electrician for permanent installations.
Application
Load
Total Load (W)
Total wattage of all fixtures
System Voltage (V)
Load Type
Lighting = continuous (3+ hrs)
Phase
Run Distance
One-Way Run Length (ft)
Panel to furthest fixture
Max Voltage Drop (%)
Conductor
Wire Material
Installation Method
Recommended wire size
— AWG
Copper · 75°C rated
Voltage drop at recommended size
—%
0%3%5%8%10%+
Load Current
amps
Voltage Drop
volts lost
End Voltage
V at load
Sized By
limiting factor
Visual wire size comparison
Relative conductor cross-section — larger AWG number = thinner wire
Gauge
Relative size
Max amps
Typical use
Why this wire size?
Wire gauge quick reference
AWGMax amps (75°C Cu)Resistance Ω/1000ftCirc. milsTypical application
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The calculators and tools on LightingCalc.lighting are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. LightingCalc.lighting makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.