Lighting Ratio Calculator for Portrait Photography

Calculate the exact fill light setting needed to achieve any lighting ratio — from flat editorial to dramatic fashion. Works in f-stops, watt-seconds, or percentage power on your strobe.

Select target lighting ratio
2:1
1 stop
Beauty / editorial
3:1
1.6 stops
Standard portrait
4:1
2 stops
Classic / dramatic
8:1
3 stops
High contrast fashion
Enter 5 for a 5:1 ratio
Key light setting
Used when Ws or % mode selected
Lighting setup

Please check your inputs.

Fill light aperture
f/5.6
Key light
f/8
500 Ws / full power
Fill light
f/5.6
125 Ws / 1/4 power
Lighting diagram — top down view
Lighting ratio reference — aperture ladder at your key setting
RatioFill f-stopStops diffTypical use
Target ratio
Key light
Fill light needed
Stop difference
Formula
Key position
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The calculators and tools on LightingCalc.lighting are provided for general guidance and informational purposes only. Results are estimates based on standard formulas and the values you enter — they do not constitute professional engineering, electrical, or architectural advice. Always verify calculations with a qualified professional before making decisions for any safety-critical, code-compliance, or commercial application. LightingCalc.lighting makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of any result, and accepts no liability for errors, omissions, or any outcomes arising from reliance on this information.